Washington Rent Control Laws: Caps, Exemptions and Local Rules

By TenantLoop teamUpdated 2 min read

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General information, not legal advice. Landlord-tenant rules change, and cities and counties can add their own. Check the current statute and local ordinances, and talk to a licensed attorney before you act.

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The short version

  • Washington limits most residential rent increases to 7 percent plus the Seattle area consumer price index, or 10 percent, whichever is lower, in any 12 month period. The Department of Commerce publishes the limit for each year.
  • No rent increase is allowed during the first 12 months of a tenancy, and after that increases are capped statewide, with exemptions for units whose first certificate of occupancy is 12 years old or newer, some owner occupied homes and certain public or nonprofit housing.
  • Landlords must give at least 90 days of written notice before a rent increase, and an increase cannot take effect before a fixed term ends.
  • For subsidized tenancies where rent is based on household income, the notice period is 30 days.

Since May 2025 Washington limits how much most residential rents can rise in any 12 month period. The limit is 7 percent plus inflation, never more than 10 percent, and newer buildings and some owner occupied homes are exempt.

Washington rent control at a glance

RuleWashingtonLaw
Rent control statusWashington limits most residential rent increases to 7 percent plus the Seattle area consumer price index, or 10 percent, whichever is lower, in any 12 month period. The Department of Commerce publishes the limit for each year.RCW 59.18.700
Statewide cap on increasesNo rent increase is allowed during the first 12 months of a tenancy, and after that increases are capped statewide, with exemptions for units whose first certificate of occupancy is 12 years old or newer, some owner occupied homes and certain public or nonprofit housing.RCW 59.18.700 and RCW 59.18.710
Notice before a rent increaseLandlords must give at least 90 days of written notice before a rent increase, and an increase cannot take effect before a fixed term ends.RCW 59.18.140
Notice before a rent increaseFor subsidized tenancies where rent is based on household income, the notice period is 30 days.RCW 59.18.140

Does Washington have rent control?

Rent control status. Washington limits most residential rent increases to 7 percent plus the Seattle area consumer price index, or 10 percent, whichever is lower, in any 12 month period. The Department of Commerce publishes the limit for each year. (RCW 59.18.700)

Limits on increases

Statewide cap on increases. No rent increase is allowed during the first 12 months of a tenancy, and after that increases are capped statewide, with exemptions for units whose first certificate of occupancy is 12 years old or newer, some owner occupied homes and certain public or nonprofit housing. (RCW 59.18.700 and RCW 59.18.710)

City and county rules

We could not confirm a statewide rule here. Check your county court or a local attorney.

Notice before an increase

Notice before a rent increase. Landlords must give at least 90 days of written notice before a rent increase, and an increase cannot take effect before a fixed term ends. (RCW 59.18.140)

Notice before a rent increase. For subsidized tenancies where rent is based on household income, the notice period is 30 days. (RCW 59.18.140)

Mistakes to avoid

  • Assuming a unit is exempt without checking the exemption rules and any notice the exemption requires.
  • Following state rules and missing a stricter city ordinance.
  • Raising rent in the middle of a fixed term when the lease does not allow it.
  • Giving less notice than the increase requires.
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Verify current law

We last checked these Washington rules on . Laws change and cities can add their own, so confirm the current text before you rely on it, and talk to a Washington attorney about your situation.

Laws named on this page

  • RCW 59.18.700
  • RCW 59.18.700 and RCW 59.18.710
  • RCW 59.18.140

Official sources

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Before you act on it. Check the statute too; this is not legal advice.

Does Washington have rent control?

Washington limits most residential rent increases to 7 percent plus the Seattle area consumer price index, or 10 percent, whichever is lower, in any 12 month period. The Department of Commerce publishes the limit for each year. Source: RCW 59.18.700.

How much can rent go up in a year in Washington?

No rent increase is allowed during the first 12 months of a tenancy, and after that increases are capped statewide, with exemptions for units whose first certificate of occupancy is 12 years old or newer, some owner occupied homes and certain public or nonprofit housing. Source: RCW 59.18.700 and RCW 59.18.710.

TenantLoop team · reviewed

Written by the team building TenantLoop. Our guides are general information for landlords and property managers; check current law and talk to a qualified professional before you act.