Eviction Notice Templates (United States)

By TenantLoop teamUpdated 2 min read

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General information, not legal advice. This template is a starting point. Laws differ by state and city, so have a licensed attorney review your final document before you use it.

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The short version

  • An eviction notice is the required first step before a landlord can file an eviction case in most states.
  • The notice type, period, wording and delivery method are set by state law, and a defective notice can sink the whole case.
  • Only a court order, carried out by a sheriff or similar officer, can remove a tenant. Lockouts and utility shutoffs are unlawful nearly everywhere.
  • Many tenants respond to a clear notice by paying or fixing the problem, which is cheaper for everyone than court.

What an eviction notice is

An eviction notice is a written warning a landlord gives a tenant before going to court. It tells the tenant what is wrong, what they can do about it, and how long they have. In nearly every state, a proper notice is required before filing an eviction case. The notice itself does not end the tenancy or allow the landlord to remove anyone; it starts the clock.

The three notices in this set

  • Notice to pay rent or quit. For unpaid rent. The tenant can pay the rent due within the notice period or move out.
  • Notice to cure or quit. For a lease violation that can be fixed, such as an unapproved occupant, a pet, or noise. The tenant can fix the problem or move out.
  • Unconditional notice to quit. For serious or repeated problems where the law does not require a chance to fix them, such as major damage or illegal activity. Many states limit or bar this notice for residential tenants.

Each notice in our template has its own fill fields and signature, and a shared proof of service at the end.

What every notice should include

  • The date and the names of every tenant and adult occupant.
  • The property address, including unit, city and county.
  • For unpaid rent: the rental periods and the exact rent owed, with no extra charges unless the law allows them.
  • For a violation: the lease section, what happened with dates, and how to fix it.
  • The deadline to pay, fix or move out, counted the way the law requires.
  • Where and how to pay, if payment is an option.
  • The landlord’s signature and a completed proof of service.

State rules to check

  • Notice periods, which can range from a few days to several weeks depending on the state and the reason.
  • Required wording or forms. Some states and cities prescribe exact language, require notice of rental assistance or legal aid, or require a translated copy.
  • Just cause rules that limit the reasons you can end a tenancy.
  • Allowed delivery methods and how to count days, including weekends and holidays.
  • What may be demanded, such as rent only or rent plus fees.
  • Local pre-filing requirements, such as mediation or a waiting period in some places.

Mistakes that get cases dismissed

  • Wrong amount. Asking for more than the rent due, or including fees the law excludes.
  • Wrong period or bad counting. A deadline one day short can void the notice.
  • Improper service and no proof of how it was delivered.
  • Accepting rent after the notice in a way that waives it.
  • Self-help. Changing locks, removing belongings or shutting off utilities can expose a landlord to damages and penalties.
  • Retaliation or discrimination. A notice that follows a repair complaint or relates to a protected trait invites a strong defense.

Using notices with TenantLoop

TenantLoop keeps the tenant ledger current, so the rent due by period is ready when you fill in a notice. Messages and documents you send stay on the tenant record with dates, which helps when you need to show what was sent and when.

What is in the template

Three notices that come before an eviction case: pay rent or quit, cure a lease violation or quit, and an unconditional notice to quit, each with a proof of service.

  1. Notice 1: Notice to pay rent or quit
  2. Notice 2: Notice to cure or quit
  3. Notice 3: Unconditional notice to quit
  4. Proof of service

Read the whole eviction notice template

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Using this template. Have a local attorney check it.

Which eviction notice should I use?

For unpaid rent, a notice to pay or quit. For a fixable lease violation such as an unauthorized pet, a notice to cure or quit. An unconditional notice to quit is only for serious or repeated problems where state law allows it.

Can I include late fees in a pay or quit notice?

Some states only allow rent in the amount demanded, and including fees or utilities can make the notice invalid. Check your state's rule before adding anything other than rent.

How do I serve the notice?

State law lists the allowed methods, often personal delivery, leaving it with an adult at the home and mailing a copy, or posting and mailing. Use an allowed method and complete the proof of service.

What if the tenant pays after the notice?

If the tenant pays the full amount within the notice period, the notice is usually satisfied. Accepting partial payment can also waive the notice in some states, so check before you accept it.

TenantLoop team · reviewed

Written by the team building TenantLoop. Our guides are general information for landlords and property managers; check current law and talk to a qualified professional before you act.